Texas has no state license for equipment operators. Many learn through an operating engineers apprenticeship; crane operators also need certification under federal OSHA rules.
Facts from the official pages, checked October 27, 2026. Rules change: confirm on the linked page before you apply.
Ways in
An apprenticeship is a paid job with training, and your pay goes up as you learn.
Check their site for when applications open
IUOE Local 450 Heavy Equipment Operator Apprenticeship
Heavy Equipment Operator · 3 years (4,000–6,000 paid work hours)
You'll need: 18+, diploma or GED, able to get a Class A CDL, background check, hair drug test, fit-for-duty exam; aptitude test and interview in Dayton
Three to four years on job sites and in class, paid from about half the journey-level rate and rising.
Requirements and costs, from IUOE
You need
“The average length of an operating engineer apprenticeship is three to four years.” IUOE ↗
Good to know
“Apprentices learn their trade by working with skilled journey level operators on actual job sites and attending related classroom instruction and field training.” IUOE ↗
“Starting pay for an apprentice varies from one local to another, from 45% to 60% of the journey level rate.” IUOE ↗
“During the final year of apprenticeship, wages are typically 80% to 90% of the journey level rate.” IUOE ↗
Certified crane operatorFederal OSHA rules: before running most cranes, operators must be certified (through a testing organization) and evaluated. The employer pays.
You need
“The employer must ensure that each operator is trained, certified/licensed, and evaluated in accordance with this section before operating any equipment covered under subpart CC, except for the equipment listed in paragraph (a)(2) of this section.” OSHA ↗
Costs
“Whenever operator certification/licensure is required under this section, the employer must provide the certification/licensure at no cost to employees.” OSHA ↗
Keeps it
“A certification issued under this paragraph is valid for 5 years.” OSHA ↗
Good to know
“The operator-in-training must be continuously monitored on site by a trainer while operating equipment.” OSHA ↗
“OECP certification requires successful completion of both written and practical examinations, specific to the type of crane being certified.” IUOE ↗
“Construction equipment operators often need a commercial driver's license (CDL) to haul their equipment to various jobsites.” BLS ↗
What heavy equipment operators earn in Texas
Where
Middle half (25th–75th)
Median
Houston
$22.50 – $29.76
$24.54
Dallas–Fort Worth
$22.95 – $29.04
$24.70
San Antonio
$22.15 – $28.28
$23.44
Austin
$23.09 – $29.38
$24.50
All of Texas
$22.17 – $28.84
$24.26
An hour, for all workers in the occupation, not by license level. BLS: “Someone new to the field may expect wages near the 10th or 25th percentile, whereas those with more experience and education could expect wages near the 75th or 90th percentile.” BLS
Pay: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics, May 2025 (Operating Engineers and Other Construction Equipment Operators). bls.gov/oes
If you qualify, your local Workforce Solutions board can pay a school for an approved training program. Each board sets its own limit, and money depends on its budget.
National Commission for the Certification of Crane Operators
More than two years of education or training after high school required? Yes
More than two years of work experience required? Yes
Oral or Written Exam Required? Yes
Renewal Required? Every 5 Year(s)
From CareerOneStop, sponsored by the U.S. Department of Labor, Employment and Training Administration, and the Minnesota Department of Employment and Economic Development. Listed by schools and certifying organizations; we don't check them.
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From CareerOneStop, sponsored by the U.S. Department of Labor, Employment and Training Administration, and the Minnesota Department of Employment and Economic Development. Listed by schools and certifying organizations; we don't check them.